Rapid decarbonization of whole countries requires additional research, development, and demonstration of low …-carbon energy technologies. Governments support research, development, and demonstration in this area with various financing … set of indicators for this purpose. This study looks at research, development, and demonstration financing in the Nordic …

1. To review of the Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) experience in Europe as well as to propose a European research … countries - 4 EU member states: the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Germany as well as 4 the Visegrad countries: the …); • drafting an international, multiregional research programme. 3. The proposed international, multiregional research programme …