-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: I employ the propensity score matching (PSM … wage distribution, which supports the hypothesis of the two-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland … in Poland: informal workers in the first quartile of the wage distribution and those above the first quartile appear to …

Purpose: This paper tries to identify the impact of international student mobility on the first wages of tertiary … education graduates in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The author uses data from the nationwide tracer survey of Polish … those who studied in Poland only. However, the author also finds that this wage premium is partly explained by international …

Labor costs in Poland are relatively low in comparison to other European Union (EU) countries. After long period of … functioning Poland in closed economy, conditions significantly weakened the level of its competitiveness in the international … entrepreneurs to establish global value chains. Participation in global value chain (GVC) of Poland can extend international trade …

-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: I employ the propensity score matching (PSM … wage distribution, which supports the hypothesis of the two-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland … in Poland: informal workers in the first quartile of the wage distribution and those above the first quartile appear to …