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"Starting in the mid-19th Century, public officials, reformers, journalists, and other elites often referred to “the labor question” or “the labor problem”. The labor question was rooted in the system of wage labor that spread throughout much of Europe and its colonies and produced...
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The New Zealand Superannuation Fund (NZSF) is one of New Zealand's largest publicly-owned financial assets. Its primary purpose is to act as an inter-generational tax smoothing vehicle, in order to assist future taxpayers cover the cost of providing the public pension, New Zealand Superannuation...
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Over the next fifty years or so, a permanently higher proportion of New Zealanders will become eligible to receive payments of New Zealand Superannuation. The New Zealand Superannuation Fund has been established to smooth the impact this will have on the rest of the Crown's finances. After...
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We use the 2018 survey data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamic (HILDA) in Australia and the Household … Economic Survey (HES) in New Zealand to investigate the retirement income sufficiency in Australia and New Zealand. Our … of homeownership in Australia within this group. Our study fills the gap in the existing literature, which studies the …
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unionism and collective bargaining and then by examining the record of three countries--Australia, New Zealand, and Britain … issues has been quite different: Australia and New Zealand designed quasi-judicial systems that have intervened extensively … the systems in Australia and New Zealand undergoing substantial reform. I argue that, appearances notwithstanding, the …
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