We develop a version of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) theorem with parametric technological differences for application to U.S. and U.K. data on the factor contents of trade, output, and consumption. We construct a matched set of input-output tables, consumption and trade vectors, and labor...

This study uses evidence from World Bank enterprise surveys of a sample of firms from six countries in Southern Europe. It examines the early evidence of the effects of Covid-19 on labour markets. The evidence and the analysis are provided at a time when the pandemic is still in progress. The...

This study considers the economic impact of Covid-19 on enterprises in four Central American countries â⠬â El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. At the time of the analysis neither the pandemic nor its economic consequences had fully run their course. It is not, therefore, a...

This paper reports evidence on the factor content of UK trade in 1984 in terms of both broad aggregates of factors and of disaggregated skill categories. It also reports the result of a similar analysis of the higher educational content of UK net exports. This provides not only a measure of the...