We study the emergence of blockholders as an important mechanism that corrects deviations from target CEO relative debt-to-equity incentive ratios. We find that a new active blockholder more likely emerges when a firm deviates from target; deviations fall during the period the blockholder owns...

The model most often used in empirically testing the pricing of share price index futures contracts is the no-arbitrage model. But this model is actually a forward, not a futures, pricing model. To apply the model to SPI futures, we must assume the equality of forward and futures prices. But the...

This paper examines the pricing behaviour of the Australian share price index futures contracts, incorporating taxes and transaction costs. The Australian SPI futures contract provides an interesting research setting to investigate futures pricing because of the combination of a relatively...

This study examines the influence of institutional environment on capital structure and debt maturity choices by examining a cross-section of firms in 39 developed and developing countries. We find that a country's legal and tax system, the level of corruption and the preferences of capital...

U.S. corporations hold significant amounts of cash on their balance sheets, and these cash holdings have been justified in the existing empirical literature by transaction costs and precautionary motives. An additional explanation, considered in this study, is that U.S. multinational firms hold...

This study explores the relationship between a country’s legal system and how its cities develop by examining the considerable variations in commercial real estate lease duration (or term) across both countries and cities. We find that the cross-country variation in lease duration and building...