computational model of Spain's political economy and do some simulations that could help explain the rationale behind such system. I … privileged trade position. It was a stable setting while Spain had sea supremacy. The advent of the British Navy in the late 18th …

suppression of the old monopolistic system and the concession of liberty of traffic to the colonies with the harbors of Spain …" firm are connected to the emigration which, from the northern regions of Spain, headed towards Cádiz, in the XVIII century …

Spain. Over the ensuing decades, Spain finally conquered the Muslims at Granada in 1492 and completed the Reconquista. Spain … 15th century and through the middle of the 17th century, Spain was the world’s dominant economic and military empire. But … circumstances, including the Spanish Empire of the 16th century. And while some historians have appraised the decline of Spain in …