productivity (TFP) of cotton to other major crops (wheat, rice, and corn) in China between 1990 and 2015, showing that the TFP … of Bt cotton process in China. To further investigate the decline of TFP in the early stages of Bt cotton adoption, using … aggregate provincial-level data, we implement a TFP decomposition and show that the productivity of GM technology is higher …

As we enter the digital era, the digital economy provides an opportunity for China’s manufacturing industry to achieve … ‘smart manufacturing’ and provides important support for China to move from a ‘big manufacturing country’ to a ‘strong … determining the connotation of China’s digital economy based on the characteristics of its digital economy development. Based on …