(bagging, stochastic gradient boosting, random forests) to predict the price direction of gold and silver exchange traded funds …. Decision tree bagging, stochastic gradient boosting, and random forests predictions of gold and silver price direction are much … forecast horizons over 10 days. For those looking to forecast the direction of gold and silver prices, tree bagging and random …

examine whether abnormal returns are available for Gold and Silver ETFS. Gold and silver ETFs have attracted substantial … investments, with $40.5 billion USD in gold (GLD) is and $5.22 billion in silver (SLV). Our study shows that while inefficiency is … present in the gold and silver ETF markets for the period 2006-2009, when risk is factored the abnormal returns evaporate …

Japanese gold and silver futures markets were led by the U.S. market ….S. and Japanese gold and silver futures markets with consideration of structural breaks in the price series. The LOP … condition did not hold for both the gold and silver markets when structural breaks were not considered but it sustained in some …

The author discusses the economic forces that determined the amounts of silver that stayed in various countries or …