While the literature on the incidence and wage effects of over-education is substantial, specific results for doctoral … have earned in a job corresponding to their level of education. Using a unique pan-European dataset, we rely on two … alternative measures of over-education and control stepwise for four groups of covariates (i.e. socio-demographic characteristics …

While the literature on the incidence and wage effects of over-education is substantial, specific results for doctoral … have earned in a job corresponding to their level of education. Using a unique pan-European dataset, we rely on two … alternative measures of over-education and control stepwise for four groups of covariates (i.e. socio-demographic characteristics …

There is a vast empirical literature of the effects of training on wages that are taken as an indirect measure of … indicators such as education and experience) is derived from a question that has been asked consistently over time in the Labour … Force Survey. This is combined with complementary industry-level data sources on value added, wages, labour and capital. We …

education. We therefore include aggregate unemployment and an interaction term between unemployment and the individual education … to education by 0.005 percentage points. This implies that higher skilled employees are better sheltered from labour … regional unemployment can in addition almost fully explain the observed large differences in regional returns to education. We …