Indonesia has been experiencing impressive economic growth and rapid urbanization in recent years. However …, urbanization could affect income inequality through people's movement from rural to urban areas. Using the 2010 National Labor … and tests whether a wage gap exists between them. Regression results reveal that urbanization tends to benefit male …

This study aims to analyze the nexus between CO2 emissions, urbanization, and economic activity, as well as identify … causality occurred from urbanization, economic growth, exports, and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions in the short term …