The majority of environmental pollution has progressively shifted from developed to developing countries due to the globalization of labor and trade. In contrast to developed nations, many developing nations confront more significant regional disparities in social development in the context of...

This study aims to investigate the impact of trade war on G-7 economies. For this purpose a composite variable through the trade war proxies as used in the literature has been created. One proxy of Trade policy uncertainty shocks has been created following the Rigobon and Sack’s model. After...