What is a good balance between competition and coordination in network industries? Network unbundling aims to promote … competition, but this has to be balanced against the downside of unbundling: firm-internal coordination falls away and must be …

Declining ATM numbers pose a challenge for competition policy and financial regulatory authorities. In this report we … review the Finnish experience of regulating the competition in the ATM industry. To analyze the Finnish developments we …

cost savings, but may also raise competition concerns. This paper first distinguishes between early and mature 5G, and then … discusses the expected changes mature 5G brings to the assessment of active mobile network sharing agreements from a competition …