This paper exploits the tax rate variation generated by the Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of 2001 (which reduced ordinary income tax rates) and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (which reduced capital gains and dividend tax rates) to estimate the effect of...

Niels Kleis Frederiksen examines the effects of the broad reductions in the labour income taxation undertaken in many industrialised countries in order to enhance labour force participation. He aims at evaluating whether these tax cuts are likely to lead to supply side adjustments which can...

This paper develops a realistic, tractable theoretical model that can be used to investigate socially-optimal capital taxation. We present a dynamic model of savings and bequests with heterogeneous random tastes for bequests to children and for wealth per se. We derive formulas for optimal tax...

In this survey, I summarize and evaluate the extant literature concerning taxation and personal saving. I describe the theoretical models that economists have used to depict saving decisions, and I explore the positive and normative implications of these models. The central positive question is...

Recent financial crises in Europe as well as the periodic battles in the U.S. over the debt ceiling point to the importance of fiscal discipline among developed countries. This paper develops an open economy model, calibrated to the U.S. and a subset of the EMU, to evaluate the impact of various...

Although capital is now generally free to move across national borders, there is strong evidence that savings tend to remain and to be invested in the country where the saving takes place. The current paper examines the apparent conflict between the potential mobility of capital and the observed...

This paper discusses how the effects of taxes on economic behavior are important for revenue estimation, for calculating efficiency effects, and for understanding short-term macroeconomoic consequences. The primary focus is on taxes on labor income but some attention is given to taxes on income...