The Mexico City Metropolitan Area has been suffering severely from transportation externalities such as accidents, air … pollution, and traffic congestion. This study examines pricing instruments to reduce these externalities using an analytical and …

-mile tolls could target congestion and accident externalities more efficiently than fuel taxes, although they are not practical … externalities (versus $0.22 without fuel taxes) would be most efficient. Current public bus and rail subsidies are relatively close … to efficient levels in the absence of such policies; however, if automobile and microbus externalities were fully …

The Mexico City Metropolitan Area has been suffering severely from transportation externalities such as accidents, air … pollution, and traffic congestion. This study examines pricing instruments to reduce these externalities using an analytical and … externalities. The largest component of the welfare gains comes from reduced congestion, followed by local air pollution reduction …

The Mexico City Metropolitan Area has been suffering severely from transportation externalities such as accidents, air … pollution, and traffic congestion. This study examines pricing instruments to reduce these externalities using an analytical and … externalities. The largest component of the welfare gains comes from reduced congestion, followed by local air pollution reduction …

-mile tolls could target congestion and accident externalities more efficiently than fuel taxes, although they are not practical … externalities (versus $0.22 without fuel taxes) would be most efficient. Current public bus and rail subsidies are relatively close … to efficient levels in the absence of such policies; however, if automobile and microbus externalities were fully …