highways, road, ports, fiber optic, standard gauge railway, and massive investment in road management and maintenance. All … investment in the country. The study used secondary data for 1963 to 2018 from annual statistical abstracts and economic surveys … private investment in the long run. On the contrary, defense and education development spending influence private investment …

This project sought to examine the impacts of National Competition Policy (NCP) on investment in Australian general … to Australian railways. It does not appear that NCP and related reforms have yet had a negative impact on investment …. Indeed, vertical separation may have improved investment, at least that being sourced from the public sector. However, there …