This paper investigates the drivers of inflation in 34 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries from the first quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2022. Using an amplified price equation and two different panel data econometric techniques, we assess the impact of...

Is inflation (still) a global phenomenon? We study the international co-movement of inflation based on a dynamic factor model and in a sample spanning up to 56 countries during the 1960-2023 period. Over the entire period, a first global factor explains approximately 58% of the variation in...

This paper investigates the relationship between trade openness and the sacrifice ratio for 126 countries from 1973 to 2007. The instrumental variable quantile regression method is used to explain heterogeneous impact of openness on sacrifice ratio, where openness is endogenous. Empirical...

In this paper we take an agnostic view of the Phillips curve debate, and carry out an empirical investigation of the relative and absolute efficacy of Calvo sticky price (SP), sticky information (SI), and sticky price with indexation models (SPI), with emphasis on their ability to mimic...

In this speech, DeAnne Julius, member of the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee, considers the possible effects on UK inflation of intensified competitive pressures on the supply side of the economy, stemming from globalization, new technologies and greater price transparency. She suggests that...