realized. Such products allow the retailer to avoid holding costs and ensure timely fulfillment of demand with no risk of …

finds that common shocks – key crisis events as well as changes to global liquidity and risk – have exerted a large effect …, country risk and the strength of domestic macroeconomic fundamentals. Comparing and quantifying these effects show that common …

This paper incorporates risk into the FDI decisions of firms. The risk of FDI failure increases with the gap between …

literature that used measures of net flows. Global factors, especially global risk, are significantly associated with extreme …

not only the standard arguments like expected prices but also risk. We extend Lin’s work [1991, 1992] by modelling supply … national Chinese agricultural supply is price and price risk responsive. Further, we fit our model to data for North, Northeast … national level, Chinese agriculture is found to be price and price risk responsive. The regional analyses suggest that …

future cash-flows are affected by risk, which makes the sensitivity analysis a very important part of the decision process …

combination of overly bureaucratic processes and a culture of risk aversion. It is debatable that this is well …-making processes may aid innovation rather than inhibiting it, and the assumption that governments are excessively risk-averse assumes … that private sector decisions on risk are correct - an assumption which is hard to sustain given recent economic history …

temporality, when calculating the risk of harm of adolescent sexual imagery. …