This paper presents a model of competition between operators on urban local bus routes in which passengers always board … predictions are consistent with observed features of the on-the-road competition on urban local bus routes. On express coach … competition in practice …

The EDSA bus market is fiercely competitive. In theory, allowing competition among many bus operators is expected to … framework for bus transport services from the current competition "in the market" (the status quo) toward competition "for the … condition for sustainable quality bus service. However, casting bus consolidation within a competition for the market regulatory …