context of enhancing the employment of immigrants. In order to support the findings of literature this paper concentrates on …

employment and wages of the local population. I show that male immigrants were fully integrated into the labor market, while … female immigrants faced significant wage and employment gaps upon arrival, and their assimilation was slow. Using an IV … population's employment but not on wages. The initial displacement effects are particularly large for men, but they disappear …

. We find that this combination of policy adjustments substantively improved short-term employment outcomes amongst skilled …