, employment - through the Employment Permit System, the basis of Korea's system by which to introduce low-skilled immigrants …. Using National Employment Insurance data, analyses reveal that the adjustment cost related to the introduction of foreign … workers was not substantial over the 2004-2005 period. However, a substitution effect exists between the employment of foreign …

the period 1995-2001, in order to identify the effect of inflows of immigrants on their career, employment, location and … market. They are also more likely to start a self-employment activity. As a consequence of this upward mobility their income … increases or stays the same in response to immigration. We find no evidence of an increased likelihood to leave employment or to …

particularly strong for less educated workers. -- Immigration ; Jobs ; Task specialization ; Employment Protection Laws ; Europe …