This study examines empirically the syndication of equity by multiple venture capitalists in Germany. Following the literature, there are mainly two competing views as to why venture capitalists syndicate investments. First, syndication can be viewed as a means of risk-sharing. Second, venture...

Growth strategies of startups are examined based onthe role of rounds of venture capital financing. Three aspects of venturecapital financing are investigated: (1) whether financial resources constrainthe growth of startups and whether rounds of funding unbind this constraint;(2) what the role...

The aim of this paper is to better understand how entrepreneurial equity finance interacts with the complex growth process of young technological ventures. More specially, we investigate how different growth paths are influenced by the entrepreneurs' interactions with different categories of...