Hourly labor costs in the manufacturing sector of seven EC countries, the USA and Canada are used to test the factor price convergence (FPC) by employing Johansen’s multivariate cointegration tests. We also examine if there is a two-way causality in wages between two groups of countries...

This paper examines how energy tax cuts, offset with income tax increases, affect production, consumption, and total welfare in the Philippines economy. Our results show that energy tax cuts expand the energy and nonmetal mining sectors, but decrease output in the manufacturing, agricultural,...

This study examines the general equilibrium effects of different export promotion policies on imports and production of importables and exportables. Unlike other studies, land as a factor input in the production function has been included. Thus, this article develops a three-factor production...

Increasing deer populations can be controlled through manipulatingharvest limits or season length. While such actions often result in benefitsto hunters, both motorists and the agricultural sector also benefit as alower deer population leads to fewer incidences of harmful human-deerencounters....

A simultaneous demand and advertising system is used to examine the response of aggregate cigarette demand to advertising and the reaction of consumers and industry to government health warnings and media policy during 1952-84. The results indicate that advertising increases demand and that...

The authors examine two questions that are relevant to current policy issues: (1) is there a positive response of aggregate demand to advertising? (2) what is the reaction of consumers to government health warnings and media policy? The results support the hypothesis that advertising increases...

The authors employ the Cooley-Prescott adaptive model to examine for functional misspecification in three commonly used exchange rate expectation models. They also test for heterogeneity among forecasts. The authors find no serious misspecification problem but some heterogeneity in expectations....