European Parliament and the Council of 21 May 2013, amending Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies (CRA …

One of the objectives of the CRA Regulation is to increase competition in the markets for credit ratings by encouraging … issuers to use smaller credit rating agencies. To this end, Article 8d(1) of the CRA Regulation states that where issuers or … its website every year, indicating their total market share and the types of credit ratings issued. …

One of the objectives of the CRA Regulation is to increase competition in the markets for credit ratings by encouraging … issuers to use smaller credit rating agencies. To this end, Article 8d(1) of the CRA Regulation states that where issuers or … its website every year, indicating their total market share and the types of credit ratings issued. …

documents a growing role of non-bank financial intermediaries in the provision of credit to NFCs. After exploring supply and … reallocation of credit to other sectors or assets. This could generate greater systemic risk through unsustainable valuations or …

We examine experimentally the effect of complexity on individual decision making. We focus on credit choices, as they …

show that the incidence of inefficient credit termination and subsequent firm liquidation is contingent on the borrower … inefficient credit decisions than monopoly relationship lending or homogeneous multiple banking, provided that the relationship …

Communal responsibility, a medieval institution studied by Greif (2006), supported the use of credit among European …. Enforceability within each village's centralized afternoon market ensures collateralization of credit in decentralized markets. In … the resulting equilibrium, money and credit coexist in decentralized markets if the use of credit is costly. Our analysis …