This paper examines how environmentally friendly production and disposal of waste are promoted by interaction between producers and disposal firms out of a market boundary. Utilizing the dual nature of price and quantity systems, I show that the concept of natural price or production price can...

This paper analyses recycling of waste and downgrading of secondary resources using a classical type of production model represented by a Sraffian model. Residuals emitted as waste by households and secondary resources obtained by recycling of waste are negatively or positively priced, depending...

It is usually supposed that price control and quantity control are symmetrical in an environmental policy when there is no uncertainty. Thus, an emission charge is as effective as the trade of emission rights or entitlements as a tool for emission control. We show that the two instruments are...

The author introduces an environmental restriction into the traditional two-sector growth model with two classes and analyzes how distributional variables, per capita consumption, and the growth rate are affected in the long-run if an economy is competitive. As an environmental restriction, the...

The wage-profit frontier is commonly used when the choice of technique is discussed. Though quite a few economists have explained why a point on the frontier is being chosen, the author has not found their explanations persuasive. He shows that the choice of technique, in terms of the...