In the absence of strong government policies, the IEA projects that the worldwide use of oil in transport will nearly double between 2000 and 2030, leading to a similar increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Bio fuels, such as ethanol, bio diesel, and other liquid and gaseous fuels, could offer...

Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: International oil markets and the need for accelerated decarbonisation -- Chapter 3: How much oil shall we need anyway? -- Chapter 4: Will the need for energy security derail the energy transition? -- Chapter 5: OPEC+ and energy transition -- Chapter 6: Is...

The objective of the research presented in this paper is the development of a stochastic adoption threshold. The option pricing Approach for modeling investment under uncertainty is extended for the case of comparing two stochastic input prices associated with inputs that are perfect substitutes...