The paper surveys three broad categories of labour market institutions in Italy: employment protection legislation, unemployment benefit systems, and wage bargaining arrangements. In each case, the recent evolution and current state of Italian institutions are evaluated and compared with those...

Turning stress tests into a useful tool for assessing system-wide risk requires the following: (1) incorporating general equilibrium dimensions, so that the outcome of the test depends not only on the size of the shock and the initial buffers of individual institutions, but also on their...

Giving stress tests a macroprudential perspective requires (i) incorporating general equilibrium dimensions, so that the outcome of the test depends not only on the size of the shock and the buffers of individual institutions but also on their behavioral responses and their interactions with...

Recent calls on central banks and financial regulators to use the tools at their disposal to help mitigate the negative economic and social impacts of climate policies are based on several false analogies between the energy transition and the "just” energy transition. The same false analogies...