We examine the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with earnings management in the context of changing regulatory regimes. We find firms with higher CSR engagement are more likely to have higher discretionary accruals before the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) whereas...

In response to a string of highly publicized corporate scandals, the US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) on July 30, 2002, with the intention to restore investors' confidence in financial and public reporting. This study addresses the question of whether any improvement in earnings...

We derive conditions under which cost-increasing measures - consistent with either regulatory constraints or fully expropriated taxes - can increase the profits of all agents active within a common-pool resource. This somewhat counterintuitive result is possible regardless of whether price is...