The aim of the present paper is to show the most aggregate quantitative results of systemic transformation in Poland to … shed more light on the present comparative position of Poland on world development ladder, a historical perspective is … provided. Between 1990 and 1989, i.e. during the period of command economy, Poland witnessed a real divergence trend. widening …

CEE countries such as Poland started to experience a very high rate of financial development within a few years after … industry growth in Poland. This negative finding held for 1990-2001 as a whole and for two distinct sub-periods that differed …

in Poland. The analysis is based on retrospective monthly calendar information on the labour force state and active …

job opportunities in other rural economic sectors. In particular, in South eastern Poland the shut down of heavy industry … communeBa?tów (South-eastern Poland) in order to counteract these developments, local development associations and a regional …Ländliche Regionen in Polen weisen aufgrund eines Mangels an Arbeitsplätzen in nichtlandwirtschaftlichen …

Polen. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die konventionellen Random und Fixed Effect Modelle das Niveau der …

, Poland. Its aim is to analyse local development problems and chances, to investigate the potential of endogenous initiatives …