workers distributed between them. We introduce commuting costs and search-matching frictions to deal with the spatial mismatch …

opportunities, local labour market conditions have been a notable omission from much of the empirical literature on commuting … female employment, the less time women spend commuting. On average the 'female friendliness' of the local labour market has …

these factors, differences in commuting distance plays the most important role. In France, though, longer commuting …

commuting drop off discretely at state borders. People are three times as likely to move to a county 15 miles away, but in the … counties or counties in the same commuting zone. This pattern is not explained by differences in county characteristics, is not …. These counties also exhibit less in-migration and in-commuting, suggesting the lack of mobility leads to slower labor market …

We describe an unsupervised method for delineating functional labour market areas (LMAs) in national commuting networks … classification stabilities. We demonstrate our method using historical Census commuting data from New Zealand. …