Utility subsidies are often defended as promoting universal service. However, specific support formulas may be poorly targeted and/or designed. The U.S. high-cost loop support (HCLS) program (formerly referred to as the Universal Service Fund (USF)), has been a key component of the FCC's USF...

Telephone service quality is an important but understudied aspect of industry performance in response to industry performance in response to new technological opportunities and a new regulatory environment, we must be able to measure quality over time (and across firms), evaluate the many...

This article outlines the economic principles necessary for understanding the issues of cross-subsidization and price predation using a series of straw men, or myths, involving regulatory costing and pricing. It is shown that to ensure that a firm is not cross-subsidizing it is sufficient that...