Chapter 1: Understanding Money and Finance -- Chapter 2: It Was the Best of Times, It Was the Worst of Times -- Chapter 3: When Oil Shocked the Globe -- Chapter 4: A Monetary Revolution -- Chapter 5: Private Sector Takes the Control -- Chapter 6: A New Global Debt Cycle -- Chapter 7: Adapting...

The OPEC governments mainly financed their budgets by relying on oil production, similar to many other governments globally. However, the world’s ongoing economic development, changes in countries’ political relationships, and exchange of sanctions could have adverse consequences for...

Our recent article on "The Road to Gaza" examined the history of the three supreme-God churches and the growing role of their militias in armed conflicts and wars around the world. The present paper situates these militia wars in the broader vista of the capitalist mode of power. Focusing...

OPEC's domestic oil consumption has increased seven-fold in 40 years, to 8.5 million barrels per day (mbd). They consume almost as much oil as China, and this constitutes one-fourth of their production. Such rapid growth in consumption – 5.1% annually, faster than their income growth of 3.1%...

Oil-producing countries have benefited from rising oil prices in recent years. The increase in oil exports and oil revenues has had major implications for these countries. These developments have revealed how governments manage their fiscal policies in light of changing oil-market conditions and...