paths. Research funding, research performance in terms of patents and publications as well as the industry ties of … department heads shape job choices. In particular, public research grants increase the probability that departing researchers … take a research job at a university or public research centre, while grants from industry increase the likelihood that they …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …