Assessment of risk tolerance is fundamental to proper asset allocation within a household portfolio. It is also a frequently misunderstood concept and difficult to measure practically. We discuss the relationship between risk aversion and portfolio recommendations based on an expected utility...

By 2012, all European Union countries began requiring the disclosure of large short positions. This regime change reduced short interest, bid-ask spreads, and the informativeness of prices. After specific disclosures, short-run abnormal returns are insignificantly negative, but 90-day cumulative...

The stock market rose by 25% between the 2016 election and the day TCJA was signed into law. To determine how much the prospect of tax cuts contributed to this increase, we construct a human-based attribution by examining non-public Market Intelligence from FRBNY for each of the 283 days during...