Village development and commune development planning (VDP/CDP) encourages the participation of local people in analyzing their problems and opportunities, and finding out solutions. This method contributes to community development by improving capacity of local people and strengthening the roles...

Provides a comprehensive and analytical picture of the evolution and principles of PRA/PLA, with a number of illustrations and field-based studies. The author looks at the essential features of each method and highlights their applications in areas such as participatory poverty assessment and...

Purpose - This paper aims to address to what extent local administration is involved in national planning focusing on drafting and reviewing processes of "Egypt Vision 2030". Design/methodology/approach - The paper plan to use focus group discussions and descriptive-analytical approach with...