This collection of essays is a state-of-the-art analysis of key issues confronting the European Union. Identifying European economic integration as one of the defining features of modern international economics, the authors examine many aspects and consequences of this integration which remain...

This paper considers the efficiency and distributional effects of partial shifts away from the destination principle where, as in the case of the European VAT, only trade by some traders is charged at the origin country's tax rate, while trade by others bears the destination country's tax rate.

This paper considers the efficiency and distributional effects of partial shifts away from the destination principle where, as in the case of the European VAT, only trade by some traders is charged at the origin country's tax rate, while trade by others bears the destination country's tax rate.