Callum, Christine; Boyle, Seán; Sandford, Amanda - In: Health Economics, Policy and Law 6 (2011) 04, pp. 489-508
Smoking cost the National Health Service (NHS) in England in 1996 an estimated £1.4–£1.7 billion. In 1998, in Smoking Kills, the Government outlined an action plan for reducing smoking prevalence. This paper estimates 2006 costs and the impact of declining prevalence. Estimates are derived...