' relative position persists: those with the highest unemployment rates in 1996 were also in the worse position in 2012. To … reacts to regional employment shocks in a variety of cases. Shock responses are channelled via changes in unemployment …, unemployment and spatial mobility become the central ones in recession. We also provide evidence of real wage rigidities in both …

unemployment increase in Spain can be traced back to the debt deleveraging needs of Spanish households. We use provincial household …The Spanish economy is currently plagued by a deep recession with very high unemployment. We ask how much of the … debt and sectoral unemployment data and follow Mian and Sufi (2012) to isolate the effect of household debt on Spanish …

combination of some of the actions. -- Active labour market policies ; unemployment ; propensity score matching …