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This chapter provides a review of some implications of demographic shift arising from population aging for fiscal policy, taxation policy, and social security settings. The key implications of population aging that have been forthcoming from the many national and international macroeconomic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023468
their children. According to another, such negotiations are made unnecessary by self-enforcing family rules. Fertility … working-age people to man the physical capital and materially take care of the elderly. The link between fertility- and aging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023481
critical for understanding the relationship between aggregate fertility and household savings. First, we document that parents … perceive children as an important source of old-age support and that, in partial equilibrium (PE), increased fertility lowers … aggregate fertility on household savings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013053493
fertility setting. In the model of a small open economy, higher fertility is associated with a reduction of lifetime labor … supply. The optimum share of fertility-related pensions is always below unity, but generally positive. The former is true … demonstrated that child allowances are equivalent to fertility-related pensions as instruments to achieve an efficient allocation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320049
I study how retirement delays in one generation affect fertility in the subsequent generation. I use administrative …- lay retirement while exempting those born earlier. I find that this reduced fertility among women with reform … argue that the fertility reduction is driven by reduced grandparental child care supply. My results suggest that delaying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013293292
developing countries. This paper presents a theoretical model which integrates micro-level decision making about fertility and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309359
dependency ratio until the end of the century, assuming total fertility rates between 1.0 and 2.0 with constant and increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013448679
fertility. What type of model is consistent with this finding? We explore this question using two models of fertility, the one … them with old age transfers. The effect of increases in government provided pensions on fertility in the Barro and Becker … model is very small, and inconsistent with the empirical findings. The effect on fertility in the Boldrin and Jones model is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223341
In this paper, I examine the relationship between patrilocal norms that dictate elderly coresidence between parents and sons, and the sex ratio at birth. I argue that concerns over old age support are critical in explaining excess mortality among daughters. First, I demonstrate that sex ratios...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231697
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013207488