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Portugal is characterized by a huge decline in the birth rate, which is a phenomenon that requires - or rather, should already have requested - some kind of intervention, given the consequent costs, including economic, poli- tical and social ones. Despite the evident downward trend in the birth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108232
This paper presents new estimates of the benets of equal education opportunity for blacks over the period 1820-2000. For the better part of US history, blacks have enjoyed less access to schooling for their children than whites. This paper attempts to quantify the value of this discrimination....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108263
Utilizing Malaysia data from 1973 to 2008, the study reveals that crime can be influenced by population, fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108971
how polygyny affects individual and aggregate fertility. We find that an attractive woman is more likely to find a high … is not too strong. However, the societal practice of polygyny increases aggregate fertility through two distinct channels …: (1) by increasing the number of marriages; and (2) by triggering fertility contagion: a woman, whether involved in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109266
the financial variables. We find that improved access to credit increases fertility with an elasticity of around 30 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109341
Cross-sectional data yield the interesting result that fertility rates and home ownership rates tend to correlate … tests the link between the user cost of home ownership, which is the purchase price of housing, and total fertility rates … fertility considerably decreased when compared with the pooled OLS regression result without controlling for the above effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109371
We study workplace peer effects in fertility decisions using a game theory model of strategic interactions among … important consideration, beyond simply if they work, in predicting population fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109562
In this paper, we investigate the impact of child and adult survival on child labour. We find that, while a rise in adult longevity always has a negative effect on child labour because it increases the returns in education, the impact of child mortality reduction depends on the initial level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109691
participation in urban China. To ameliorate the endogeneity of fertility, we exploit twin births as the instrument for the number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109960
Three profound changes - the mortality, fertility and contraception transitions - characterized the Victorian era in … their fertility target at no cost. The historical experience from Victorian England is at odds with this view of costless … fertility regulation. We incorporate costly fertility limitation into the Becker paradigm: in our story, the mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110051