We measure the effects of trade liberalization over the period of 1993-2002 on regional poverty levels in 259 … four three-year periods. We find that poverty reduced more in regions that were more strongly exposed to import tariff … increasing firm competitiveness as a driving factor behind the beneficial poverty effects. …

related to spatial statistics and poverty. Poverty is one of the crucial problems in Indonesia which is not easy to be solved … East Java, Indonesia. The general results show that the poverty in East Java are related to low education, poor access to …This paper is extracted from the research educational process of M.S level at Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia …

In response to concerns over the vulnerability of the young in the wake of Indonesia's 1997-1998 economic crises, the … Government of Indonesia implemented a supplementary feeding program to support early childhood nutritional status. This paper …