This paper evaluates different hedging strategies for copper futures contracts traded at the London Metal Exchange. We estimate dynamic and constant hedge ratio for futures contracts. Various models (Minimum variance hedge ratio, OLS regression model, VAR) are used to estimate constant hedge...

This paper analyses the validity of the weak-form market efficiency, using the random-walk hypothesis for the six industrial base metals - copper, aluminium, zinc, nickel, tin and lead - traded at the London Metal Exchange. I analyse the behaviour of daily and weekly prices of the daily rolling...

This paper explores the market efficiency of the six base metals traded on the LME (London Metal Exchange) using daily data from January 2000 to June 2016. The hypothesis that futures prices 3M (3-month) are unbiased predictors of spot prices (cash) in the LME is rejected based on the false...