France lived through a long period of nationalization until the early 1980s, when nearly all the largest industrials … firms as well as all the banks and public services were state-owned. Since then, a series of privatization moves have caused … telecommunications operator France Telecom was simultaneously subjected to the deregulation of the telecom market in the world and to a …

sectors in the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are Alphas and Betas today? And why? Building on a variety of themes from …. Based on the evidence, Life After Privatization concludes with a novel inductive theory, which offers a significant step …