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When individuals' utility is a convex combination of their income and their concern at having a low relative income (the weights attached to income and to the concern at having a low relative income sum up to one), the maximization of aggregate utility yields an equal income distribution. This...
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der Grenzproduktivitäten kommt. Auf makroökonomischer Ebene läßt sich eine optimale Schiefe der Einkommensverteilung …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001473937
der Grenzproduktivitäten kommt. Auf makroökonomischer Ebene läßt sich eine optimale Schiefe der Einkommensverteilung …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010508245
under risk and arrives at utilitarianism using expected utility theory. This paper investigates the implications of applying … prospect theory instead, which better describes behavior under risk. I find that the specific type of inequality in bottom … optimal inequality result contrasts the implications of other social welfare criteria. -- veil of ignorance ; prospect theory …
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We estimate growth rates of real incomes in the U.S. by quintiles using the Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) post-tax, post-transfer data as basis for the period 1979-2011. We improve upon them by including only the present value of earnings that will accrue in retirement and excluding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458031
We investigate how income inequality affects social welfare in a model of voluntary contributions to multiple pure public goods. Itaya, de Meza, and Myles (1997) show that the maximization of social welfare precludes income equality in a single pure public good model. In contrast, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568762
This paper inverts the usual logic of applied optimal income taxation. It starts from the observed distribution of income before and after redistribution and corresponding marginal tax rates. Under a set of simplifying assumptions, it is then possible to recover the social welfare function that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003766243