The specificities of the workforce with a migrant background are often neglected in studies of retirement. Similarly … systems—with a focus on retirement. The article argues that such effects are nonnegligible and are likely to have major policy …

China's distinctive demographic landscape, early retirement policies, and deeply ingrained gender norms provide a … unique backdrop for investigating gender disparities in retirement and subjective well-being. Drawing upon data from the … retirement rates, surging by 19 percentage points for males and 13 percentage points for females in proximity to this age …

As the gap between retirement resources and needs grows, many researchers have prescribed the antidote of working … than higher-SES households, and working longer may increase existing disparities in retirement durations. This paper uses … hypothetical retirement ages that hold constant for each SES group the 1979 ratios of time spent in retirement to time spent …