causal relations between the two. Pakistan’s military spending – being indispensable because of the existing threat … budgetary expenditure does not all go in the drain. Its role in the economic development of Pakistan – if less in economic … growth – cannot be neglected. However, their indirect impact on the economic growth of Pakistan has been substantial …

intensity of terrorism in Pakistan, by applying ARDL approach to cointegration and VECM Granger-causality analysis. The results …

Pakistan exhibit at least no decrease in their savings behavior. We discuss policy implications in terms of developing nonfarm …We investigate the economic response of households to natural disasters in Bangladesh and Pakistan. In particular, we … explore to what extent households adjust their income and employment strategies and savings in response to exposure to floods …