The state owned enterprises were crucial in the early stage of industrial development in Turkey. They were producer of basic consumption goods and contributed the building the entrepreneurial understanding, and hence the development of the private sector. State owned enterprises have played key...

Since the initiation of its economic reforms in 1978, China has undergone both a rapid development in its industrial production and a major structural change in its economy, resulting in a decline in the share of output being produced by state-owned enterprises (SOEs). These two simultaneous...