Franco regime, whose replacement by a vigorous democracy made those achievements even better. Much of the criticism of the … / Margarita Fajardo -- From 'showcase' to 'failure' : democracy and the Colombian developmental state in the 1960s / Robert Karl … the paradoxes of development / Brodwyn Fisher -- Authoritarianism, democracy, and development in Latin America and Spain …

The crisis of representative democracy in Latin America became apparent in a wave of constitutional reforms during the … 1990s. A striking feature of these reforms was the incorporation of institutions of direct democracy (IDD) into most post … constitutional provisions for direct democracy in Latin America’s 18 presidential democracies. After juxtaposing the findings of …

-- 1 Financial Shocks, Economic Crises, and Democracy: Theory and Practice -- PART I. GREAT DEPRESSION, 1929-34 -- 2 … Economic Crisis and Democracy during the Great Depression -- 3 Institutions: Polarized Domestic Conflicts and Weak … International Capacity -- 4 Interests: Foreign Capital and Domestic Coalitions against Democracy -- 5 Ideas: Extreme Ideological …