. However, existing work does not disentangle the selection-causality nexus. We use variation in gender composition of fields of … fertility by endogamous couples, i.e., by tertiary graduates from the same field of study, declines for women and increases for … into these fields. We also show that the EU-wide level of gender segregation across fields of study has not changed since …

effects vary substantially across gender: women face a penalty in the form of a lower impact on salaried employment, but the … participation and employment). In contrast, there are important effects at the intensive margin: a 10 percentile higher ICT skills … index increases the probability of salaried employment by 6.5 percentage points, and leads to a 9.5 percent higher per …

gender differences in the earnings and promotion opportunities of 1985 university graduates employed full-time one year after … graduating. Even after accounting for the effects of faculty of enrollment, gender differences in initial employment outcomes are … attributable to gender-segregated labour market structures, union and professional association membership, and specific job …

This study examines the initial impact of COVID-19 shutdowns on the employment and hours of unincorporated self …-employed workers using data from the Current Population Survey. Although the shutdowns decreased employment and hours for all groups …, differential effects by gender, couple status, and parental status exist. Coupled women were less likely to be working than coupled …