Spain (Spain), amendments to the 2010 NPA with the Government of Japan (Japan), and a new note purchase agreement (NPA) with … the People's Bank of China (China). The new borrowing agreement with Spain, the amendments to the NPA with Japan, and the … February 22, 2017, for Spain; April 20, 2017, for Japan; and April 21, 2017, for China. Pursuant to Section III, paragraph 2 of …

This book examines imbalances in seven major economies: China, France, Germany, India, Japan, the United Kingdom, and …

facilitating the resolution of global imbalances while sustaining robust global growth. China, the euro area, Japan, Saudi Arabia …

The startup ecosystem in Japan has seen gradual growth, supported by the government’s recent "Startup Development Five … Japan, with comparison to international peers, and studies potential drivers of startup financing and their relevance for …

Market income inequality in Japan has been on a steady rise since the 1980s, and is now close to the OECD average … 2010-19 to identify the factors driving income inequality in Japan. Results indicate that while increase in the employment …

Japan’s fertility has declined in the past three decades. Raising Japan’s fertility rate is a key policy priority for …

The share of women in managerial and leadership roles in Japan – in both the public and private sector – are among the … lowest across the globe. This paper empirically examines what drives these large gender gaps in leadership in Japan, using … childcare work; (ii) Japan’s unique employment practices (non-regular employment, long in-person working hours); and (iii) the …

This paper tests whether Japan's key macro policy multipliers have declined since 2013, the year that Japan introduced … to GDP on economic activity in Japan. We find that both the expenditure and tax multipliers of Japan have fallen …, implying that the effectiveness of fiscal policy in Japan declined following the change in monetary policy. Moreover, we find …

This paper examines external adjustment in the United States, Japan and Germany from the perspective of net foreign …