The study describes Somalia's present-day relations with Saudi Arabia within the context of livestock trade and labor migration, as examples of two major areas of economic exchange, and reviews the socioeconomic consequences for Somalia. (DÜI-Ott)

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia vision for 2030 is to replace foreign laborers with local ones to reduce Workers' Remittances Outflows (WOR), which weaken economic growth in the short term but has no effect in the long term according to previous literature review. The authors investigated the impact...

This research aims to examine the effects of remittance outflows on Saudi's non-oil economic growth (NOGDP). While few studies have examined the effects of remittance outflows on remitting countries' economic development, none have looked into the asymmetric impact on Saudi Arabia's non-oil...